Thursday, February 20, 2020

Making Apostles out of Disciples (Mark 6:7-13)



Message preached at Covenant Reformed Baptist Church 3/17/2019. Audio - https://www.sermonaudio.com/sermoninfo.asp?SID=317191641230

THESIS: What Christ gave to the Apostles to do – isn’t always exclusive to them. All Christians have a responsibility to be witnesses for Christ.
Introduction
Good Afternoon! As you turn to Mark chapter 6 I want to remind you where we have been and keep the context before you. In Mark 6:1-6 we see he Lord returning to his hometown and the people rejecting him a second time. Remember how I showed you the reference to their being offended is their being scandalized by him? Isn’t this the son of Mary? Aren’t his brothers and sisters with us? Where did he get such teaching/training? It is in this rejection our account follows and has connection with. Before we read the passage I also want to remind you of Marks overall theme and audience. The theme is found in Mark 10:45, “For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life a ransom for many.” The audience is to Romans – the pagan people of Mark’s day. Follow along as I read Mark 6:7-13:
Scripture reading: And He called the twelve to Himself, and began to send them out two by two, and gave them power over unclean spirits. He commanded them to take nothing for the journey except a staffno bag, no bread, no copper in their money beltsbut to wear sandals, and not to put on two tunics.
10 Also He said to them, In whatever place you enter a house, stay there till you depart from that place. 11 And whoever will not receive you nor hear you, when you depart from there, shake off the dust under your feet as a testimony against them. Assuredly, I say to you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city!”
12 So they went out and preached that people should repent. 13 And they cast out many demons, and anointed with oil many who were sick, and healed them. (Mark 6:7-13)
Back in August of 2017 we looked at the calling of these men. I’d like to read Mark 3:13-14 also, “And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted. And they came to Him. 14 Then He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach.”
So what we see here in Mark 3 – in the calling is beginning to be fulfilled in our passage today. The Lord has been grooming these men for at least a year – possibly up to 2 years at this time, and now they are given their marching orders and sent out. Notice how Mark explains this – we are told that Jesus called the 12. Who are these men? The twelve. Mark doesn’t say twelve disciples, nor does he say twelve apostles. Mark’s usual term for the men is the 12 with no other identifier.

I.                Commissioning Instructions (Mark 6:8-11)

A.  Sending them: And began to send them out: ἀποστέλλειν

Here Mark uses the word ‘send’ which has as its underlying Greek the word apostellein. This is the same root as the Greek word for apostle. What you see here is Jesus commissioning the 12 to go – which is apostleship. To be an apostle is to be a sent one. In a very real sense I can ask you to go to the grocery store and you become the sent one. That’s the very ordinariness of this word. Theologically an apostle is much, much more. And here is the theological development. The sent ones are those who go out with a particular message, from a particular Master, and do their work in a particular way.

B.  Two by two: true legal witnesses (Deu. 19:15) and traveling companionship

Christ sends them out in pairs. There are at least two reasons for this; They can have a true witness. In Deuteronomy 19:15 we are given specific instruction that it is by the mouth of two or three witnesses a matter may be established. This is a legal statement. So that we can say – whatever their message is – it will have weight. Secondly, they will be traveling with someone. This task may not be an easy one, you will need another to help in the work. This is a common Jewish practice when traveling – never travel alone! But it is also a matter of wisdom – you never know what may befall you!

C.  Three categories:

1.               What to leave and what to take,

He specifically charged them “take nothing for their journey…no bread, no bag, no money in their belts.” Positively they were to take a staff, sandals, and one tunic. We hear tunic and have this vague idea of some sort of clothing. A tunic is a loose fitting shirt that goes from your shoulders to the knees generally. What these things speak to is the trust these apostles were to commit themselves to. They were not to trust in their preparations – what they brought with them. No bread. Think about this – when you go hiking for example, don’t we pack light? But we don’t overlook staking at least a bit of trail mix or a beefstick – something for the trip, just in case. The men were not going hiking. No bag! Talk about traveling light! You don’t need that extra stuff – leave it all behind! No money! This is getting out of hand? I can’t even take my ATM card? What if I have needs? We are not going on a pleasure trip or a hiking trip. We are on a mission. And that’s the point. Christ tells them exactly how to prepare – and it will leave them vulnerable. This reminds me of Matthew 6:19-34 where we are told not to lay up treasure here where moth and rust destroy. We’re told not to trust in money. We’re reminded that God provides for the lilies of the field and he will provide for you! It is in God we trust so we say – but do we?

2.               How to conduct yourselves, and

In verse 10 we read, “In whatever place you enter a house, stay there till you depart from that place.” What this is about is actually fairly simple. These men were to go to various cities and preach the gospel. So, without regard for where they would stay they go to the prominent place for preaching and teaching – and preach! As they do people begin to stand listening until a crowd has formed. Inevitably someone will invite them to stay at their place. So this is God’s appointment. Some worthy person inquires of them, “Stay with us. We’ll provide food and shelter for you.” Good enough. Yet one day’s message is not enough. Not all heard the message the 1st day – so on the 2nd and third day they continued to preach and each day people will ask them – Stay with us. They were not to go from house to house -  as though looking for the best accommodations. I have traveled in a musical group and on a mission trip as a student at Moody. On the music tour and the mission trip we have a whole variety of accommodations. Some guys got private rooms, others maybe not. On the mission trip it was even more dramatic. Mr. Hanna strictly charged us to eat whatever was put before us and with a smile, so to speak. This became an issue one time in México. I roomed with Danny. One morning for breakfast Carmen our host made for us poached eggs. However, they were made a little too ‘soupy’ for Danny! But we had the instruction. Earlier in our trip in Nicaragua Mr. Hanna had given us the warning. And I recall one meal in particular which was not so good. Some sort of cubed vegetable which seemed to be overcooked and hard to eat. Terrible flavor – no salt! I toughed it down but it was no picnic! I won’t forget however when Mr. Hanna told us how much these people sacrificed for us to eat as well as we had… So here was Danny – not able to eat a soupy poached egg. When Carmen wasn’t looking we swapped glasses. I was hungry. Imagine however if I had complained about the meal in Nicaragua? What kind of witness would I be? Or what if Carmen had discovered Danny’s indiscretion? How might she have felt? What would our ‘ministry’ have communicated to her?

3.               What to preach.

We’re told in verse 12, “So they went out and preached that people should repent.” That’s a simple and straight forward message. Turn from your sins! The Kingdom is at hand!

II.              Marks Point in this account?

A.  The apostles are to be true witnesses.

What kind of message is preached when the preacher steps out of the pulpit? This is what the Lord is concerned with as he gives them such instructions. Do they truly trust in the Lord? Do you see how it is that not only the message preached communicates, but so does the life? What if every night they stayed in another home, based upon previous accommodations? Or worse, they favored one over another! Even James warns us against this (Jam. 2:1-4). Our message is not to be delivered in a light manner. People’s lives are at stake! When Christ gave such instructions as for what to take and how to conduct themselves – it spoke not only to their personal mannerisms – but also to God. This message is not their message. It is given by the Lord himself and they are sent ones – ambassadors for Christ. As ambassadors they represent the sending party, Christ himself. It is His message. 

B.  We are to be true witnesses.

Just as these apostles were sent out with a message of repentance so are we. Our message is the same. The One sending us is the same. We are sent out to bring a message of repentance to a dying world. We are sent to bring a message of healing – not physical but spiritual healing for the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand.
This season we live in is eschatologically called the last days. From Peter in Acts 2 and II Peter 3:3, Paul in II Timothy 3:1, Hebrews 1:2, James 5:3 we read it IS the last days. Yet from the time of John the Baptizer we read that the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand! How much closer are we to that final day?! Is the world ready to receive Him? Are you! Our witness must be a true witness – as much as the apostolic witness was to be true. Do you take seriously the mandate to take the gospel into all the world and make disciples? What about the world you live in – even here in Greenwood Wonder Lake, Woodstock, Lake in the Hills, Crystal Lake, Harvard – even in these places people are dying every day. Do you take seriously the ambassadorship he’s given you?

III.            Final review and Mark 6:30

A.  Literary Intercalation – review and illustration with Mark 5:21-43 Jairus’ daughter and the woman with the issue of blood. (Story A – Story B – Story A)

Earlier in January this year we looked at the accounts of Jairus’ daughter and the woman with the issue of blood. And at the time I mentioned a literary device I called intercalation or more simply, insertion. This is where Mark weaves one account into another account and though the accounts are woven into each other historically – there was a tremendous amount of providentiality involved in the matter. What I mean to say is that this is not simply a literary device, but through it we are instructed further on our Lord’s divine hand. For example, how long did the woman have the issue of blood? 12 years. How old was Jairus’ daughter when she died? Again 12 years. Though it appears that these to women never meet, their lives are inextricably linked through this intercalation. And in this account it is the faith of Jairus and the faith of the woman which is compared. Jairus with his amazingly sure faith, and this woman, with her terribly deficient faith.
Well – I didn’t tell you earlier, but our account this day also has a brief intercalation. For our story has not yet completed. Look at Mark 6:30-31 below –

B.  Mark 6:30-31, “Then the apostles gathered to Jesus and told Him all things, both what they had done and what they had taught. 31 And He said to them, “Come aside by yourselves to a deserted place and rest a while.” For there were many coming and going, and they did not even have time to eat.”

This conclusion seems innocuous enough, but consider how the intercalation changes the intensity of everything. Look at story number 2, the death of John the baptizer (Mark 6:14-29). How does it inform us? What do we know of Johns’ ministry? Mark 1:1-8 tells us all about it and we know the message – Repent! For the Kingdom of heaven is at hand! This wild preacher of a man took the message to a degree I doubt you or I ever will! He ate grasshoppers and wore some pretty rough clothing! There was no denying his ambassadorship. One wonders about the authority of the message we give when we hardly sacrifice at all in our testifying. We have a message which is the same as Johns – The kingdom of Heaven is at hand! How much more urgent is it since time has passed! We know not the day nor the hour He will return! Might he return this evening?

IV.           Conclusion & Challenge

Remember the idea of our being true witnesses - undistracted, undeterred. Let’s set ourselves to the task at hand and preach the truth. To preach repentance means the message will not be popular. If we tell them they need to turn that implicitly says they are turning from something – you have to identify it! It’s sin. We must preach against sin! There is no other way to get to the gospel but to go by the way of sin. There is no good news for a man who does not see his sin.
By the way – if you think today in this room – that you are not such a bad guy, or gal, whether you believe you are a Christian or not – you don’t know the gospel! There is none righteous – not even one! If you have even the smallest of sins, you are damned forever. The only answer is to take Christ. It is He that is the gospel. Christ is the power of God for salvation. For it is in Him we have our sins forgiven, but if you don’t see your sin you have no hope.
Yet if you see your sin – the blackness of it – the wickedness of it, now you are ready for the gospel. Just as a jeweler places the diamond ring on black velvet, so you are ready for the gospel when you see the darkness of the stain of sin in your life. And this is the message we bring. Christ died for sinners!
But consider that message. If the sinner does not see his sin – he’s offended. He is scandalized. He rejects this offer of forgiveness and may even become hostile to the messenger. If the teacher is persecuted, so will be the student. And speaking of the word witness - the Greek word which means witness is actually μάρτυς from which we get the English word martyr. The very meaning of martyr comes out of the witness of Christianity where every one of the apostles suffered. All but John died for the witness. And John himself was boiled in oil. He was supposed to die. But since he survived, double jeopardy in Roman law prevented him from being tried again and he was eventually set free.
Yet in story 2 we have not a passing reference to John the baptizer – but the very accounting of his death as a martyr! This is the point! If we are true witnesses for Christ – we may indeed suffer and some of us will die! Are you prepared to suffer for your Lord? Look at the church in China – particularly Early Rain Covenant Church. This is the church where Chinese official have arrested over 100 members – not only the Pastors and staff. To my knowledge only a few have been set free. Their building locked up, they now meet in homes or outside.
Would you open your home to meetings – what if it meant possible police activity inside? Are you ready to suffer for this message? By the way – religious freedom is actually enshrined in the constitution in China. This is according to Bob Fu, whose book, “God’s Double Agent” I recently read. He has a ministry here in the States called China Aid to help some escape such persecution.
There is nothing wrong with wanting a peaceful life – but what our passage is about is a message which will not be received well by many. Yet it is our message – and lives are at stake! Repent! For the kingdom of heaven is at hand!!!


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