Wednesday, October 4, 2017

Means of Grace to prevent unbelief

(This message was preached at Covenant Reformed Baptist Church on Wed. eve, 10/4/2017)

THESIS: Unbelief makes fools out of the very most learned of men – seek Christ and be truly wise!

This evening we’ll be considering Mark 3:19b-35

And they went into a house. 20 Then the multitude came together again, so that they could not so much as eat bread. 21 But when His own people heard about this, they went out to lay hold of Him, for they said, “He is out of His mind.”

22 And the scribes who came down from Jerusalem said, “He has Beelzebub,” and, “By the ruler of the demons He casts out demons.”

23 So He called them to Himself and said to them in parables: “How can Satan cast out Satan? 24 If a kingdom is divided against itself, that kingdom cannot stand. 25 And if a house is divided against itself, that house cannot stand. 26 And if Satan has risen up against himself, and is divided, he cannot stand, but has an end. 27 No one can enter a strong man’s house and plunder his goods, unless he first binds the strong man. And then he will plunder his house.

28 “Assuredly, I say to you, all sins will be forgiven the sons of men, and whatever blasphemies they may utter; 29 but he who blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is subject to eternal condemnation”—30 because they said, “He has an unclean spirit.”

31 Then His brothers and His mother came, and standing outside they sent to Him, calling Him. 32 And a multitude was sitting around Him; and they said to Him, “Look, Your mother and Your brothers are outside seeking You.”

33 But He answered them, saying, “Who is My mother, or My brothers?” 34 And He looked around in a circle at those who sat about Him, and said, “Here are My mother and My brothers! 35 For whoever does the will of God is My brother and My sister and mother.”[1]

This evening we are presented with a literary tool that Mark uses quite regularly. You might have noted that the lengthy passage I intend to handle this evening. Fifteen verses is by far the largest grouping so far which I have attempted to tackle. But it is the way Mark handles the text that drives me to consider so large a passage. We will likely be visiting this passage 1 or 2 more times before we move on.

The literary tool Mark uses is called by a variety of terms (Chiasm or Intercalation), but I like the simple term insertion.  Mark takes one account and inserts it into another account. In our case the first account is of his own people seeking to take hold of Him. And the second account is of the Scribes who accuse Him of being in league with Satan. As for the meaning of insertion, there was some variation, but the intent was generally to tie the two seemingly distinct events together theologically. So what that means for us is that tonight we will be considering that theological base and what emphases it brings to the two accounts. In later sermons we’ll deal specifically with the Scribes and their accusation and also the sin of Blasphemy of the Holy Spirit.

But what do these two accounts share theologically? Consider the fact that Jesus was accused in both accounts. His family thought he had lost His mind, and the Scribes thought He was in league with Satan! Neither accusation was flattering. In both accounts, Jesus ably defends himself and even shows the weakness of their arguments.

The fact that Jesus was not at all out of His mind, is shown in his clear logical response to the Scribes. So the one account informs us on the other account. Jesus’ own family didn’t even know Him! They couldn’t grasp his purpose or plan. What most struck me is that fact that earlier in Jesus life, first while in the womb, and later at the temple when He was 12, Mary seemed to show to that of an understanding heart – however we see that it was not at all a clear matter to her. Who this son of hers was, and why He came was still a great enigma. We read that in response to the angel’s announcement in Luke 1:29 she was troubled and cast in her mind what manner of salutation this should be? When the shepherds came to worship the baby, we are told that she ‘kept all these things and pondered them in her heart’ (Luke 2:19).  After Simeon came and blessed the child we read in Luke 2:34, “And Joseph and His mother marveled at those things which were spoken of Him.[2]” Also when he was 12 and had been left behind in Jerusalem we read that his earthly parents didn’t understand him when he told them, Did you not know that I must be about my Fathers business? (Luke 2:49)

And by the way, what is so upsetting about his being in a crowd that He couldn’t eat? Let me remind you of the culture and place Jesus was ministering in. The darkness of Galilee – the demonic possession and great many illnesses people bore. Into this dark backwater place Jesus erupts on the scene with literal healing in his hands and even in the hem of his clothing. He made what seemed to be outlandish claims that prophecy was being fulfilled in their presence. He was identified as the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world by his cousin, John. And this drew crowds. But these were not those who knew him. What about those who knew him? What happened in Nazareth?

We read in Matt. 13:54 – 58,

“When He had come to His own country, He taught them in their synagogue, so that they were astonished and said, “Where did this Man get this wisdom and these mighty works? 55 Is this not the carpenter’s son? Is not His mother called Mary? And His brothers James, Joses, Simon, and Judas? 56 And His sisters, are they not all with us? Where then did this Man get all these things?” 57 So they were offended at Him. But Jesus said to them, “A prophet is not without honor except in his own country and in his own house.” 58 Now He did not do many mighty works there because of their unbelief.[3]”

Unbelief had hardened them to the truth. Listen to the almost mocking way that his brothers speak to Him in John 7,

Now the Jews’ Feast of Tabernacles was at hand. 3 His brothers therefore said to Him, “Depart from here and go into Judea, that Your disciples also may see the works that You are doing. 4 For no one does anything in secret while he himself seeks to be known openly. If You do these things, show Yourself to the world.” 5 For even His brothers did not believe in Him.[4]

So is it any wonder at all that his family thinks he is going mad? They lived with him as a pious Jewish carpenter for 30 years. And even though there were some great and significant events in his arrival 30 years earlier, they were not reckoned as significant any longer – even in Mary’s heart and mind.

His family came to ‘lay hold of Him’ we read in verse 21. The Greek word κρατέω kratĕō here is a strong word often translated ‘to arrest’ or ‘to seize’.  They were coming for him – to do what a family might do – Let’s get Him out of there before he does something really crazy! In fact the next significant Greek word, ἐξίστημι ĕxistēmi means exactly that – they were afraid he’d gone insane! He’s bewitched by his own power and now isn’t even eating!

This is the backdrop Mark paints as he now begins to insert the Scribes and their accusation. And if the family paints a picture of Christ as insane – the Scribes go a step further and declare him to be the demoniac! By the prince of demons you cast out demons!

Do you see how much more sinister the accusation made by the Scribes was? Here we have the very Son of God – the Anointed One of Israel in the flesh – and they can’t see the works as pointing out Messiah. But they see them as pointing out the Devil!  If the family was deceived by unbelief, how much more these Scribes by evil intent make their accusations!

It’s important to see the Scribes in this passage for what they were. These men had no excuse whatsoever for making their claims. As a matter of fact – the evidence of Jesus’ miracles, sight to the blind, healing of the lame, raising the dead – these very things – were to be the identifiers of the Messiah! I know that I tend to beat a dead horse on this but don’t forget what John the Baptizer was told when he inquired of Christ, Are you the One, or should we look for another? We read in Luke 7,

 And that very hour He cured many of infirmities, afflictions, and evil spirits; and to many blind He gave sight. 22 Jesus answered and said to them, “Go and tell John the things you have seen and heard: that the blind see, the lame walk, the lepers are cleansed, the deaf hear, the dead are raised, the poor have the gospel preached to them. 23 And blessed is he who is not offended because of Me.”[5]

These are the very same things he had been doing all over Galilee! It was this activity to which he referred when he declared in the Synagogue in Nazareth that Isa. 49:8-9 was being fulfilled in their hearing! 30 years earlier – WITHOUT all this evidence Simeon and Anna were waiting for Him in expectation. They knew what to look for!

That’s why I say these Scribes were without excuse! They had the prophecies, and the evidence was laid before them! They not only rejected it in unbelief, but they went further than that – they called him out as antichrist! You cast out devils by the prince of devils!

In the parallel account which we find in Matthew 12:27 Christ not only uses logic to destroy their accusation, he exposes their hypocrisy:

And if I cast out demons by Beelzebub, by whom do your sons cast them out? Therefore they shall be your judges.[6]

Why did they make such a foolish accusation? What drove such learned men to be such fools as to actually accuse the very Christ of God to be in league with Satan? Consider the following passages – John 7,

And many of the people believed in Him, and said, “When the Christ comes, will He do more signs than these which this Man has done?”[7]

Matt. 12:22-24:

Then one was brought to Him who was demon-possessed, blind and mute; and He healed him, so that the blind and mute man both spoke and saw. 23 And all the multitudes were amazed and said, “Could this be the Son of David?” 24 Now when the Pharisees heard it they said, “This fellow does not cast out demons except by Beelzebub, the ruler of the demons.”

Do you see how the multitudes easily connected such a healing by Jesus to the Christ of God? They got it right. This teaching was not new. The Scribes themselves taught it!

Matt. 12:24 begins, Now when the Pharisees heard…They heard the multitudes reasoning out the matter and pointing to Jesus as the Christ. Then they made their blasphemous accusation. It was out of envy. It was out of malice. It was spite that drove them to such irrational accusations.
Folks – Don’t you see – His family came to get him because they said He is out of his mind, yet it was the very Scribes and Pharisees who were out of their mind! They were the insane ones. They were the ones to accuse God incarnate of being in league with Satan!

…

I began this message referencing a literary tool called insertion. Let’s now look at verses 31 – 35, and return to the primary or first account.

Jesus’ earthly family arrived but due to the crowd couldn’t even get close to him. Remember, they were there to arrest him as it were – to lay hands on him. But the crowd was actually Christ’s best defense!

So they send word through the crowd and Jesus’ response should actually warm your heart – if you are a believer. You see him look around at those seated at his feet – Behold my mother and brothers! Whoever does the will of God, He is my brother and sister and mother.

This leads me to my challenge to you this evening. Are you doing the will of God? And what – of all the things we could be doing for Him – is most important?

Look at the very familiar account of Mary and Martha. Both were busy about the Lord. One was seated at his feet studying Him, and one was serving Him. And we do tend to discount service sometimes because of Martha’s impetuousness. But remember, Christ never rebuked her work, he rather exalted Mary by stating that in His Kingdom – knowing the King was more important than serving the King.

In fact when I learned the answer to the first Catechism question, What is the chief end of man? I marveled at the answer, Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to enjoy him forever. I marveled because in my mind I had answered the question like this, Man’s chief end is to glorify God, and to serve him forever. Do you see the subtle way we move into works and deeds?

And isn’t this reality of relationship put into great relief when we think of the Scribes and Pharisees and how of all men, they should have recognized him! They should have been at his feet! They should have been willing to be in the position of humility.

Brothers & Sisters – Can I ask you, Do you spend more time learning from and studying the Saviour – or is your hallmark staying busy for the Lord in service? Mary has chosen the better portion. Do you look intently into the Word of God, regularly or is something always sidetracking you? How’s your prayer life? Is it vital and living? Do you find it something you long to do, or is it a difficult matter? You see, a relationship takes work. And it is a two way street. We must listen to the Lord, and let the Word examine us – and we also must go to the Lord of that Word, to praise, adore and petition him.

What are some of the ways you can use to establish a better relationship with the King? I would like to point you to 3 ways you can know our Lord better. Truthfully these are just some of the means of Grace.

1.      We have the Word itself. Read it. Study it. Search it out – live in it! Make the Scriptures the most precious thing you have! Think of how it would be if you had a friend who never let you get in a word? Doesn’t that frustrate the relationship? Yet God has spoken – all we need do, is listen.


2.      We have prayer itself. Tonight is the prayer meeting. Are you ready to call out to the Lord? Do you trust the Lord to hear your burdens and bear them for you? Or is your relationship to Him so thin that you don’t feel comfortable calling on Him. Brethren - If we can’t call on the Lord for help, we have no one else to turn to. I realize that some matters aren’t for the public prayer meeting, but you do have a time of prayer don’t you? The old KJV called it a prayer closet – a place where you can privately call upon the Lord. (Matt. 6:6)


3.      And 3rd we have the fellowship of the Saints. Do you make it your passion to seek out brothers and sisters to bless and be blessed by them? Do you try to make the attendance at Church a major priority in your life? You see, we have within this very body the ability to sharpen one another’s relationship to the King – but only if you seek it out. 1 John 1:7 tells us But if we walk in the light as He is in the light, we have fellowship with one another.[8]  Fellowship is tied to walking in the light – that is how it can be a means of grace.  Paul tells us in Colossians, Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom, teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.[9]

Fellowship with one another is a means of grace to get to know the Saviour more intimately.

i)       In my last message we considered the selection of the 12 Apostles. And do you remember how I pointed out that the important factor in these men wasn’t so much their Apostleship, but that they were the foundation stones – Christ being the cornerstone and that we are the living stones, as we build the Spiritual house of God? Well, living stones in a building have communication with one another. To stretch the analogy a bit, a square brick has 6 sides and at least 4 of them are mortared to 4 other bricks. Do you have a few significant brothers or sisters to which you can share and fellowship in the faith? This can foster the relationship we have with the Saviour! Hebrews 10 tells us this in familiar words, And let us consider one another in order to stir up love and good works, 25 not forsaking the assembling of ourselves together, as is the manner of some, but exhorting one another[10]

ii)   We ourselves practice this in our Lords Day morning worship service – every time we have our Praise and Testimony time. We give place and time in the service that we can minister to one another as we share with one another how the Lord is teaching us, or answering our prayers. (See also Eph 5:15; 1 Thes. 5:11; Rom. 1:12)

I have given you 3 means to help you in your relation to the Lord. If we are about knowing the Lord, we need to study the Word, we need to be in regular prayer, and we need each other in fellowship. There are more but these may be considered the chief means. Each of you may find certain of these 3 easier than others.

Let me request of you a bit of help – if there was one that for me was most difficult – it is this matter of prayer. I do not like to rush into the Lords presence without adequate preparation…but the result of this is that I do not so often avail myself of this very means of grace.

If I struggle with one – then surely so do you. Let’s exhort one another and not let ourselves fall into the error of unbelief! Such unbelief can even lead to a blasphemous end as we have seen with the Scribes and Pharisees. As much as I have excoriated these rulers because of their evil accusations, I would remind you that they surely started out better. But they left off true piety for the works of religion and ended up in accusing the Christ of being the devils tool!

The message I am trying to convey is that unbelief makes fools out of the very most learned of men – The essence of spiritual wisdom is found in knowledge of the Lord. As I close I can think of no other admonition to point to but that of the Apostle Paul in Philippians,

“Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith; that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death.” (Phil 3:8-10)

Make knowing the Lord your chief concern!!!

Amen.




[1] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Mk 3:20–35.
[2] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Lk 2:33.
[3] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Mt 13:54–58.
[4] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Jn 7:2–5.
[5] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Lk 7:21–23.
[6] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Mt 12:27.
[7] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Jn 7:31.
[8] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), 1 Jn 1:7.
[9] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Col 3:16.
[10] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Heb 10:24–25.

Wednesday, September 27, 2017

Calling out my son.


Why do I feel like such a heel after calling out my son? 

Of course to ask the question is good, for it shows that I recognize a problem.  Usually when this happens, it’s due to a lack of sleep.  I do feel emotionally lousy.  It could also be living in the north.  We have to take vitamin a D3 supplement or we’ll be deficient (and such deficiencies do precipitate depression). 

...but I did sleep OK (at least I think I did) and I’ve been faithfully taking 5000 IU capsules of vitamin D3 for months now - nearly a year.

Of course, also, it goes without saying, when calling out anyone, as we reflect upon the incident, we see our own sinful heart and attitudes, and perhaps the fact that we aren't as perfect as we’d hope we were, indeed as we expected of our son, causes us a grief that is perhaps out of place.

I long for the day when we will sin no more - and when sin no longer will stain our various relationships.  But we live in the here & now, and right now sinful men and women must contend together in a cursed world. 

Such a dark scenario.  Is there no way out?

I say that there is - as we look to the Lord Jesus Christ.  Here we have a man, but also God, who loved us so much he willingly laid down his life for us.  Not as an example - but as a substitute for the very sinners who hated him - indeed he did this WHILE they hated him (See Rom. 5:8).

I need to remember this kind of love when I call out my son or daughter.  This means I really do call them out, but that as I do so, a compassion for them shows - so that they see the same love Christ had for me, is what drives me to call them out.

A while ago while in another ‘calling out’ session, my son called me out, “Why are you so hard on me?” and it was a good question.  At that time I had a ready answer - Because I really love him.  It is my love that drives me to care for his practices and habits - that he will not be captured by them. 

I think I know why I feel like such a heel right now…Perhaps I didn’t show enough love.  I’ll be making that correction, as soon as I am able. 

Repent!


But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! You have no part or portion in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. Therefore repent of this wickedness of yours, and pray the Lord that, if possible, the intention of your heart may be forgiven you. For I see that you are in the gall of bitterness and in the bondage of iniquity.” But Simon answered and said, “Pray to the Lord for me yourselves, so that nothing of what you have said may come upon me.” (Acts 8:20-24)

Dr. MacArthur does not believe Simon was willing to repent, despite the request of Simon here, and looking strictly at the text it does seem to be the case.

Nevertheless, if Simon was truly becoming repentant and desirous of more than escaping judgment, then indeed he has hope.

As believers, we should always be willing to seek the Lord on behalf of others, and as much as possible extend Grace. But sometimes grace and love look very difficult. The call to repentance is like that. To the unbeliever it is most harsh – since turning from sin – apart from God, is completely impossible. Yet we read in Romans that faith comes by hearing (Rom 10:17). We do not know if said sinner will repent, but apart from the command to repent most likely they won't.

I have hope that those behind me after I am gone on to Glory will repent of their sin. I long to see my loved ones cease striving and know the Living God (Psalm 46:10-11). He is better than any sinful pleasure one may seek. He also knows and understands all your struggles whatever they are and no matter the distance they put between you and him. (1 Cor. 10:13; Heb. 4:15)

Repent therefore, trust the Lord with all your heart, in all your ways acknowledge Him and He shall direct your path (Proverbs 3:5-6).

Real Power - the Rebuke of Simon


Now there was a man named Simon, who formerly was practicing magic in the city and astonishing the people of Samaria, claiming to be someone great; and they all, from smallest to greatest, were giving attention to him, saying, “This man is what is called the Great Power of God.” And they were giving him attention because he had for a long time astonished them with his magic arts. But when they believed Philip preaching the good news about the kingdom of God and the name of Jesus Christ, they were being baptized, men and women alike. Even Simon himself believed; and after being baptized, he continued on with Philip, and as he observed signs and great miracles taking place, he was constantly amazed.

Now when the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had received the word of God, they sent them Peter and John, who came down and prayed for them that they might receive the Holy Spirit. For He had not yet fallen upon any of them; they had simply been baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. Then they began laying their hands on them, and they were receiving the Holy Spirit. Now when Simon saw that the Spirit was bestowed through the laying on of the apostles’ hands, he offered them money, saying, “Give this authority to me as well, so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit.” But Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! You have no part or portion in this matter, for your heart is not right before God. (Acts 8:9-21)

Only two or three years have passed since our Lord was crucified, when here we meet up with Simon the Sorcerer. Simon’s sin was so outlandish it has created a whole category of sin, Simony: the act of selling Church offices or rules, the ecclesiastical privileges, or even pardons for sin.

And yet, do we not see this in action officially in many churches today?

Peter dealt with Simon is very strong words

Peter said to him, “May your silver perish with you, because you thought you could obtain the gift of God with money! (Acts 8:20)

I once read a commentator who suggested that what Peter said was akin to an exclamation, “Your money be damned along with you!”

Peter then identifies a need for him to repent and ask God to release him from such iniquity.

The bond of iniquity comes with the gall of bitterness.

Sin may be sweet at the first but it is bitter in the end. Simon's sin was sorcery and such sin causes one to seek to manipulate all possible circumstances, to one's benefit. In the old King James Version it was called witchcraft. And this 'craft' has little to do with potions or cauldrons or spells. Its root is to control people and circumstances to your own benefit. This was Simon's chief sin. All the 'magic arts' he performed was to this end, that Simon get power – either a higher station in life or a better reputation. He was called by all the great power of God. So his bondage to this way of life led him to ask the blasphemous question, “Give me this power also…”

Power is the great end of sorcery, that one may control the outcome.

May we never fall to this line of reasoning, but – putting God in His proper place – may we humble ourselves and let him lift us up. (James 4:10)

Friday, September 15, 2017

Peresecution is a Blessing!


At that time a great persecution arose against the church which was at Jerusalem; and they were all scattered throughout the regions of Judea and Samaria, except the apostles. And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him. As for Saul, he made havoc of the church, entering every house, and dragging off men and women, committing them to prison. (Acts 8:1-3)

It’s interesting the Stephens’ witness in death lead to a great persecution. Yet let us not believe that Holy witness always leads to persecution.
God brings about persecution for his purposes. Our responsibility is obedience to the spirit without particular regard for our circumstances. We may indeed be placed in a hard place, but it is to the glory of God.
Years ago when I was a student at MBI, Mr. Hanna was my teacher for the book of Acts. And one of the points made was how the book was structured geographically. First in Jerusalem, then Judea and Samaria, and lastly to the end of the Earth – all based on Acts 1:8.
But you shall receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you; and you shall be witnesses to Me in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the end of the earth. (Acts 1:8)
Acts 8:1 is the first point of transition from one geographic sphere to the next. And what grows this change?
Persecution.
It was God's plan from the beginning to have the church as witnesses in ever-increasing geographic circles – But in Acts 1:8 we are not told any means except the Holy Spirit. Now we see external means of another sort. Persecution of the church – spreads influence and also cleanses the church from false pretenders and bad doctrine.
Persecution is not bad - it may be intended as bad by the persecutor (Gen. 50:20), but God uses such for his purposes. Romans 8:28 is not simply a platitude, its reality!
And we know that all things work together for good to those who love God, to those who are the called according to His purpose. (Rom. 8:28)
It's a great blessing to remember Joseph, Job, Daniel, and all the rest who suffered for their trust in the all-powerful God! Just as they also trusted God, so ought we! God indeed means all things are for us if we are the called. And while all people encounter some difficulty in this life – it is the believer who can rightly esteem God’s intent, even when we do not know that intent. How so?
We know the One whose intentions are true and good and right. His intentions do not simply hang like a hopeful expectation – but rather God is able to make the outcome, exactly what he desires, using means that we cannot now see. But we who know our God – and who are known by him can have a hope that will not disappoint! (Rom. 5:5; Heb. 11:1)
There is a great cloud of witnesses in heaven who surround us to remind us to stand fast! (Heb. 12:1-2) See and remember their struggles and when you are troubled on every side – pressed down to the dust, recall we are not alone!
Read II Corinthians 4:8-18, Hebrews 11, Genesis 37-50. Be encouraged Brothers and Sisters! We have a great High Priest who is familiar with our weaknesses and cares for us! (II Cor. 4:9-11; Heb. 4:14-16; 1 Pet. 5:7)
Can I encourage you, who do not know the Lord to call upon Him? He says that “All that the Father gives Me will come to Me, and the one who comes to Me I will by no means cast out.” (John 6:37)
Amen

Monday, September 11, 2017

Imprisoned and Beaten for the Lord!


Then the high priest rose up, and all those who were with him (which is the sect of the Sadducees), and they were filled with indignation, 18 and laid their hands on the apostles and put them in the common prison. 19 But at night an angel of the Lord opened the prison doors and brought them out, and said, 20 “Go, stand in the temple and speak to the people all the words of this life.” (Acts 5:17-19)

Imprisoned for the Lord!  Would I be willing to be imprisoned for my faith? Have I ever been so obedient as to find myself under scrutiny? Have you ever asked this of yourself? Why not?

The high priest was filled with indignation. I am sure it was a righteous indignation he felt, but this is only due to his being convinced that he was the authority, and had commanded them ‘not to speak or teach in the name of Jesus’ (Acts 4:18).

Yet the highest authority – God – had not even been considered by this high priest. So in his indignation he arrests them and puts them in the common prison.

Let us remember that those in high places may not have yet have been humbled by the mighty hand of our God. And though we are mistreated or unrighteously held – the true authority could, as he did in verses 19-20, release us at will.  (Cf. Dan. 3:16-18)

We should not take personally the mistreatment of those of the world – but considering where we were before and apart from Christ, be tender hearted. If it is a great burden to bear – let us remember the Lord Jesus Christ bore a greater burden for us, and he did this while we were in rebellion (Rom. 5:8)

“And they agreed with him, and when they had called for the apostles and beaten them, they commanded that they should not speak in the name of Jesus, and let them go. 41 So they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer shame for His name. 42 And daily in the temple, and in every house, they did not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ.” (Acts 5:40-42)

Beaten, but they rejoiced!  Upon Gamaliel’s advice they had them beaten and threatened them once again. Yet they considered it a blessing to be counted worthy to suffer shame for his name. In this politicized polemical world – far too many live in the pride of ego and argumentation. How can a man whose value is from his ego or his great ability to debate rejoice when he is beaten? He cannot! He fires back again and again. What did the apostles do? They did not argue – they obeyed the teaching received – they did not cease teaching and preaching Jesus as the Christ.

Ultimately man can do only so much to us. We read in Luke 12:4-5 that ‘we ought to fear him who has the power, after he has killed to cast into hell – Fear Him!’

The patience of our God is all too often mistaken for approval of sin or apathy for it. Yet God does not approve of or ignore sin! One look at the cross and we see the Savior of the world was cursed for our sins (Isa. 53:5).  
My Friends – if God is willing to punish sin on the cross of shame, even to his own son – this tells us how much he hates it. Sin is so bad!!! But God demonstrates not only his love for us in the cross (Rom. 5:8) but also his justice for our sin!

We ought to be willing to be beaten and suffer loss for our faith in Christ to save… but are we? In addition – is our willingness due to love for the savior or because we seek to bribe God with a ‘good deed’? Love must be our highest motive!!!

Amen

Wednesday, August 2, 2017

A Spiritual House

(This message was preached at Covenant Reformed Baptist Church on Wed. eve, 8/2/2017: http://www.sermonaudio.com/sermoninfo.asp?SID=82172217103)

THESIS: Jesus deliberately chose very ordinary, even petty men – to do very extraordinary things and he continues to use plain men and women for His glory!

This evening we’ll be considering Mark 3:13-19

And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted. And they came to Him. 14 Then He appointed twelve, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, 15 and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons: 16 Simon, to whom He gave the name Peter; 17 James the son of Zebedee and John the brother of James, to whom He gave the name Boanerges, that is, “Sons of Thunder”; 18 Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James the son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Cananite; 19 and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed Him. And they went into a house.[1]

This is one of 4 lists of the 12, later called apostles. Matthew has a list, Luke and Acts each have a list. John alone is the only gospel account with no list. In addition, depending on your translation, you may also see a phrase ‘whom he also called Apostles’ in the text. This phrase is not represented in the KJV, or the NKJV, or even the NASB, but it is in the ESV and the HCSB. Since it is not a disputed matter – the 12 certainly were apostles, and Luke’s account invariably includes the phrase – so I will not even be considering this minor textual variant. I just wanted to address it, so that you are aware of it. And I know this is an elementary question, but we have to ask – Why do we even have the lists in the first place? What benefit is it to us to know who those men were? Why does Mark include an apostolic roll? How does it further his goal to show Christ as a suffering servant?

As we consider these verses, let me point out that no matter which list you look at Peter is listed first, Philip is listed fifth, James son of Alphaeus (aka James the less) is listed ninth, and Judas Iscariot is listed last. This is likely due to the Lords grouping them in 3 groups of 4 men. This would probably indicate Peter, Philip, and James son of Alphaeus were each one chief among their respective group. Each list is slightly different in order, showing that one writer did not copy from the other. Even the two lists by Luke are different in order, but they all agree in Peter, Philip, James, and Judas.

I’d like for us to consider each of these men individually.  Let’s see what kind of people these disciples, now called to be Apostles were.

1.      Simon, to whom He called Peter: We know that Peter means rock – or we might say, a stone or even a pebble. Think of these men as foundation stones. Christ himself being the chief cornerstone. Simon being the first called became the first among equals. And think how rocks need to be smoothed out at the quarry before they are of any use. Peter certainly needed Christ to chisel off his rough edges. We might ask ourselves, what kind of rough edges is the Lord working to smooth off us?

2.      James and John: We will consider these men together, since they are brothers and have the distinction of being known as ‘Sons of Thunder’. Probably the term Boanerges is better understood as a loud vociferous preacher.[2] (the verb βοα (boa), meaning to shout or cry, the word ενεργεια (energeia), meaning activity or operation). John was a follower of John the Baptizer.  We are quite familiar with John – The author of the beloved 4th Gospel, 3 epistles and the enigmatic Book of Revelation. Today we think of John as the Apostle of love addressing in his epistles his ‘beloved’ brethren…But he was not always considered loveable. He and his brother had asked Jesus if they should call down fire from heaven to consume the Samaritans of a certain village because they would not receive them (Luke 9:51-56). And what do we know of James?

Less than we sometimes think. There are 3 James’ in the New Testament. In verse 17, the brother of John, was one of the Sons of Zebedee. James the less, son of Alphaeus who we read of in verse 18 – another of the 12, and James the half-brother of Christ, who wrote the epistle of James. As for John’s brother James, he had a short ministry. In Acts 12 we read that Herod the king had him put to death by the sword. He was not the 1st martyr, but was the 1st of the Apostles to be martyred. John, on the other hand outlived the rest of them all and for a time was exiled to the island of Patmos working in the mines.[3] He was the only one of the Apostles not to die a martyr’s death. Yet they did try to kill him, they boiled him in oil & poisoned him, both ineffectively; he died a very old man in Ephesus. There is a church tradition, which says, that when John was evidently an old man in Ephesus, he had to be carried to the church in the arms of his disciples.  At these meetings, he was accustomed to say no more than, “Little children, love one another!”  After a time, the disciples wearied at always hearing the same words, asked, “Master, why do you always say this?” “It is the Lord's command,” was his reply. “And if this alone be done, it is enough!” Just to add to the possible confusion, James, the brother of Jesus was also called an apostle in Gal. 1:19, but he was not one of the 12.

4.      Andrew was the brother of Peter and also originally a follower of John the Baptizer. He evangelized his brother Peter as we read in John chapter 1. Andrew is also the one who brought the boy with 5 loaves and 2 fish to Christ.

5.      Philip is one of those easiest to be confused. If you recall, in Acts there was also a Philip who was one of the 7 deacons chosen. This deacon was known as the evangelist, and seems to me to have a greater ministry than the Apostle! Philip the Apostle is the one who asked Jesus to ‘show us the Father’ in John 14. But he is an Apostle and in the list in the fifth position – which is has some significance.

6.      Bartholomew is not listed anywhere outside the gospels. Some think he is also known as Nathaniel especially since Bartholomew means ‘son of Talmai’. John Henry Burn states, “St. John always couples Nathanael, as the other Evangelists do Bartholomew, with Philip; and while they never mention Nathanael, he never mentions Bartholomew, but speaks of Nathanael instead.”[4]

7.      Matthew we also know as Levi the tax collector. It is likely he is brother to James the Less – but this is not certain.[5]

8.      Thomas has the distinction of being one of whom we immediately think of as ‘doubting Thomas’ since he did not at the first believe the Lord had risen. He is also called the twin (didymus).

9.      James (son of Alphaeus) aka the Less. May be the brother of Matthew, or not. He seems to be the leader of the 3rd group of four apostles.

10.                              Thaddaeus is also known as Judas (son of James). Edersheim says, “James is designated by St. Matthew as Lebbæus, from Lebh, a heart, and is also named Thaddæus, a term which we would derive from Thodah, praise. In that case both Lebbæus and Thaddæus would point to the heartiness and the thanksgiving of the apostle, and hence to his character. St. Luke simply designates him Judas of James, i.e. the brother (less probably, son) of James. Thus his real name would have been Judas Lebbæus, and his surname Thaddæus.”[6]

11.                              Simon the Cananaean is not from Canaan as you might think, but more likely Cana where water was made wine.  He is also known as the Zealot, and the reference to Cana may actually be a reference to his affiliation as a Zealot. The Zealots were religious extremists who desired the overthrow of Rome.

12.                              Judas Iscariot is possibly the Apostle of greatest notoriety. Judas Iscariot was the only apostle NOT from Galilee. His surname is given as Iscariot (Mk 3:19), which probably means “the man from the place called Karioth.”[7] He was apparently the only one of the 12 from Judea.

Thus ends our brief evaluation of the men who became the 12 Apostles. Walter Wessel in the Expositors Bible Commentary states, “Four were fishermen. One a hated tax collector, another a member of a radical and violent political party. Of six of them we know practically nothing. All were laymen. There was not a preacher or an expert in the Scriptures in the lot. Yet it was with these men that Jesus established his church and disseminated his Good News to the end of the earth.”[8] All but one died a martyr’s death.

Another commentator writes, “It was amazing that Simon the Zealot and Levi the tax collector were part of the same family of followers of Jesus. They were miles apart in their political convictions (Barbieri, Mark, p. 85). As a tax collector, Levi was accustomed to Roman rule and in fact profited from it while the Zealots wanted nothing to do with the Romans.”[9]

A word about Disciples vs. Apostles. Disciples are not all Apostles.  A disciple could be a woman, such as Mary who sat at the feet of Christ while Martha served.  All the Apostles were disciples.  Luke 6:13 puts it this way, “And when day came, He called His disciples to Him and chose twelve of them, whom He also named as apostles.”

So now, having examined the men let me remind you of the earlier questions. Why do we even have the lists in the first place? What benefit is it to us to know who those men were? Did you notice how confusing the information was? I suspect that some of you are still a bit confused, but I won’t reiterate the list. I even put together a spreadsheet to try and keep track of the names, the order, and other information. Even after a number of weeks of reviewing many commentaries, it is very apparent that these men are NOT well known and I will not claim to have more than the smallest bit of knowledge about them.

One thing which was pointed out in more than one commentary, the fact of the 4 lists having such variety in order and what name was chosen to be put in the list points to the veracity of the accounts. If this was a scripted or polished list – wouldn’t they all have had the exact same order and specificity? Only if this was a list comprised late. Instead, the variation points out the very truth of the accounts!

Instead what we have are 3 individual writers, seeking to present to us the names of the men who were chief among Christ’s followers, and who became apostles. Why? Because they were largely unknown! Though we may get them confused, one with another, we know them, at least in name. And that is the very point. We know something about Peter, James, and John. We know Andrew was Peters’ brother. But tell me – what was Andrews’ ministry? Do we have a book of Andrew? What kind of man was he?

Or Philip? We far too often confuse him with the Evangelist of Acts – but that Philip was a deacon. You see how plain and ordinary these men were? These lists of unknown men who were foundation stones of the Church! Listen to how Paul puts it:

For you see your calling, brethren, that not many wise according to the flesh, not many mighty, not many noble, are called. 27 But God has chosen the foolish things of the world to put to shame the wise, and God has chosen the weak things of the world to put to shame the things which are mighty; 28 and the base things of the world and the things which are despised God has chosen, and the things which are not, to bring to nothing the things that are, 29 that no flesh should glory in His presence.[10]

 

We know so little about these men, because they were magnifying God first. Look at the first portion of the text we are expositing. And He went up on the mountain and called to Him those He Himself wanted. And they came to Him. 14 Then He appointed 12, that they might be with Him and that He might send them out to preach, 15 and to have power to heal sicknesses and to cast out demons. The reason Christ chose these men had nothing to do with their credentials. He called to himself those He Himself wanted. This is a very emphatic statement. In Christ’s High priestly prayer we read, “I have manifested Your name to the men whom You have given Me out of the world. They were Yours, You gave them to Me.[11] This is how Christ leads out in this great prayer for the Apostles, and towards the end, for us who believe in their witness. They were men of no value humanly speaking. This is why we read of the authority given them to heal and cast out demons. These men were nobodies so that God would get the glory.

In verse 15 we read that they were to have power to heal and cast out demons.  Some of you may have the word authority here instead of power. That is a much better translation choice for today. Power is a word often associated with the ability to do something of my own strength. We live in a very paganized world today – video games and Dungeons & Dragons have so warped the minds of our youth that many of them cannot even think outside of that world. Several years ago at a friends’ home I ran across this in a vivid way. A young man who was trying to talk to us of Spiritual matters. He was spiritually minded, but just not at all Biblically minded. 

 I heard him say certain things that were to me, red flags. “So when I see these unholy spirits” he said, “I ask God for power to overcome them?”  My response was to tell him that is exactly the wrong thing to do.  No! We do not treat God like our genie in the bottle, or a good luck charm that we hold up to ward off the devil.  He is not to be conjured up, to be used by someone claiming against Him with magic words. Another time, because we were extremely focused on the words of a certain passage he began to say, “So I pray the words of God against them and...” I cried out , “NO!  You call on God's Word, not ‘words of God’ as though these were the words of power or magic.  We do not in our own strength stand.

The authority to heal and cast out demons is not a power which they held – but rather a fact that points to God. He gives authority and takes it away. An example of this is Acts 5:12 where we read that ‘through the hands of the Apostles many signs and wonders were done.’

But let me remind you that before it is written of the authority to heal and cast out demons, Christ chose these men that they might be with him and that He might send them out to preach. The authority to heal was only to support or validate the ministry of preaching and teaching to which they would be sent. (Heb. 2:4)

The power of the message was tied to the relationship he had with Christ. And folks – that is still the truth today. If I, or any other man step into this pulpit without an active vital communion with the living Lord – whatever is spoken will be at best empty words. If my message has no unction it may be because I have not the closeness to the Lord I ought to have. And the same goes for each of us.

Recall for a moment how disciples and Apostles were different. All Apostles are disciples – learners or students of the Rabbi. Yet the Apostles did not take in only – they were also to give. That is the difference. And while Apostles are a special class – the 12 being the foundation stones, there is a very real sense that we as believers are also sent ones – ambassadors if you will (2 Cor. 5:20) And though our message is not authenticated by signs and wonders – It has the veracity of the very Word of God behind it – as long as we ourselves hold fast the word of truth (1 Cor. 15:2, Heb. 10:23)

And listen to the richness of the analogy. Christ is the cornerstone. The Apostles are the foundations stones. We are the living stones Peter tells us in 1 Pet. 2:5. We are building a spiritual house.

Of all the Apostles, the one we know the most about, Paul – is not even named in the 4 different lists. These days the Apostle Paul has fallen out of favor, primarily due to the dislike of Pauline theology and the new perspective on Paul. Dr. Lloyd-Jones says of Paul that he was perhaps the greatest mind that lived in New Testament times. Indeed, some call him one of the 100 most influential men of the whole world.

For all this, note how Paul puts himself down – he only boasts in his learning, in order to give a defense of his apostleship. Yet he places a greater stock in his children. Listen to how he puts it writing to the Corinthians:

Am I not an apostle? Am I not free? Have I not seen Jesus Christ our Lord? Are you not my work in the Lord? 2 If I am not an apostle to others, yet doubtless I am to you. For you are the seal of my apostleship in the Lord.[12] In Philippian’s we read, “But what things were gain to me, these I have counted loss for Christ. 8 Yet indeed I also count all things loss for the excellence of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord, for whom I have suffered the loss of all things, and count them as rubbish, that I may gain Christ 9 and be found in Him, not having my own righteousness, which is from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ, the righteousness which is from God by faith; 10 that I may know Him and the power of His resurrection, and the fellowship of His sufferings, being conformed to His death[13]”

Even the great apostle himself makes his relationship to Christ his only hope! His great learning with Gamaliel – nothing but garbage. Whatever he might have once thought to boast in – worthless. Because it is not the man – but the relationship the man has to the Lord which marks him and makes him a living stone in the spiritual house.

One last thing – why didn’t John include a list? It was clearly important to the early church, and yet John completely omits this significant grouping of men. I can’t be authoritative in this, but consider when he wrote his gospel account. In the mid 90’s of the 1st century – long after the other gospels and Acts were written – and long after the majority of the apostles, including Peter & Paul were martyred. I think John knew that their blood became to some extent a seal of their testimony so they no longer needed to be listed. We read in the Revelation of a great war in heaven between Michael and his angels and the devil and his demons. In this context John writes, “And they overcame him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their testimony, and they did not love their lives to the death.[14]” Even in the angelic world – it is the blood of our dear Savior and the Word of God which prevails.

The thesis of this message is that Jesus deliberately chose very ordinary, even petty men – to do very extraordinary things and he continues to use plain men and women for His glory. That includes you and I. We have a calling each and every one of us. The so-called great commission isn’t a missionary call – it’s the call of everyone who is a blood bought believer.  Go – Make disciples – teaching them whatever he commanded us.  

These men gave of their lives by the strength of the Lord. Their relationship to Him gave them the strength to press on toward the mark of the high calling of God in Christ. We have their foundation – that is to say the very New Testament itself to stand upon as He uses us to build his Church. In Him we become part of the Church standing against Satan himself! The gates of hell will not prevail!

Church tradition gives us a little to read on how these men died. Listen to how they each loved not their life to the death: [Read the martyrdoms]

He is coming again folks – who have you taught?

Amen.




[1] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Mk 3:13–19.
[3] Patmos was used by the Romans as a place to banish criminals, who were forced to work at hard labor in the mines and quarries of the island. (Ronald F. Youngblood, F. F. Bruce, and R. K. Harrison, Thomas Nelson Publishers, eds., Nelson’s New Illustrated Bible Dictionary (Nashville, TN: Thomas Nelson, Inc., 1995).)
[4] John Henry Burn, Mark, The Preacher’s Complete Homiletic Commentary (New York; London; Toronto: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1892), 106.
[6] John Henry Burn, Mark, The Preacher’s Complete Homiletic Commentary (New York; London; Toronto: Funk & Wagnalls Company, 1892), 104.
[7] Karioth (Kerioth) is identified either with Kerioth Hezron (Josh 15:25), twelve miles south of Hebron, or with Kerioth in Moab (Jer 48:24) Walter W. Wessel, “Mark,” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Matthew, Mark, Luke, ed. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. 8 (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1984), 643.
[8] Walter W. Wessel, “Mark,” in The Expositor’s Bible Commentary: Matthew, Mark, Luke, ed. Frank E. Gaebelein, vol. 8 (Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan Publishing House, 1984), 643.
[9] Rodney L. Cooper, Mark, vol. 2, Holman New Testament Commentary (Nashville, TN: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2000), 52.
[10] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), 1 Co 1:26–29.
[11] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Jn 17:6.
[12] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), 1 Co 9:1–2.
[13] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Php 3:7–10.
[14] The New King James Version (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1982), Re 12:11.